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Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA)

Company · mentioned 1 time

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Relationships (3)

Nicolás Maduro exercises state control over Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) Institutional C — single source
When: 2013 → ongoing
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US Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) enforces sanctions against Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) Institutional C — single source
When: 2019 → ongoing
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Chevron Corporation operates joint ventures with Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) Institutional C — single source
When: 1920s → ongoing
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Connection chains

These are paths, not findings

A route from one entity to another says nothing about whether the first influenced the second. Chains are shown to help you decide what to go and check, never to be reported as-is. Every chain below is grade I — inference regardless of how well-evidenced its individual hops are, and a chain is only as good as its weakest link. Verify each hop separately, check the dates line up, and establish the intermediate steps before writing anything that treats a chain as causal.

Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) —exercises state control over→ Nicolás Maduro —authorized sanctions and indictment against→ Donald Trump
Chain = inference weakest hop: C — single source 2 hops
Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) —exercises state control over→ Nicolás Maduro —authorized sanctions and indictment against→ Donald Trump —negotiated with→ Vladimir Putin
Chain = inference weakest hop: C — single source 3 hops
Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) —exercises state control over→ Nicolás Maduro —authorized sanctions and indictment against→ Donald Trump —negotiated with→ Volodymyr Zelensky
Chain = inference weakest hop: C — single source 3 hops
Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) —exercises state control over→ Nicolás Maduro —authorized sanctions and indictment against→ Donald Trump —pardoned→ Ben Delo
Chain = inference weakest hop: C — single source 3 hops
Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) —exercises state control over→ Nicolás Maduro —authorized sanctions and indictment against→ Donald Trump —publicly advocates→ "Take the Oil" Foreign Policy Doctrine
Chain = inference weakest hop: C — single source 3 hops
Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) —exercises state control over→ Nicolás Maduro —authorized sanctions and indictment against→ Donald Trump —clashed over press access and coverage→ CNN
Chain = inference weakest hop: C — single source 3 hops

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